Archive for the ‘Violent Crimes’ Category

Pittsburgh Criminal Lawyer – Firearm Offenses in Pennsylvania

Sunday, February 20th, 2011

Under the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, every citizen has the right to own, and with special permission, carry a firearm.  Of course, any responsible gun owner knows that firearms are only as safe as the person handling the weapon.  Certainly, when guns fall into the wrong hands, the consequences can be deadly.  If you are accused of a gun crime charge in Pittsburgh or Pennsylvania, the government will certainly be treating the charges as serious as the results of irresponsible firearm use.  For this reason, you should consult an experienced Pittsburgh criminal lawyer as soon as possible to explore your options in defending against a gun charge.

The two most charged firearm offenses in Pittsburgh are Carrying a Firearm Concealed Without a License and Person Not to Possess a Firearm.  Less often charged gun crimes are Persons to Whom Delivery Shall Not be Made, Illegal Sale or Transfer of a Firearm, and Altering or Obliterating Marks of Identification.  As a seasoned Pittsburgh and Allegheny County criminal lawyer, I know that most of these offenses constitute felonies, and the punishment can be harsh for a violation.

Before I can get into detail about the specific offenses, we must first be clear about what the law means by the word “Firearm.”  A qualified Pennsylvania criminal lawyer will know that that there is a specific definition for firearm in the PA crimes code.  If the item in your case does not fit that definition, your case can potentially be dismissed.  According to 18 Pa.C.S.A. §6102, the term “Firearm” means “[a]ny pistol or revolver with a barrel length less than 15 inches, any shotgun with a barrel length less than 18 inches or any rifle with a barrel length less than 16 inches, or any pistol, revolver, rifle or shotgun with an overall length of less than 26 inches. The barrel length of a firearm shall be determined by measuring from the muzzle of the barrel to the face of the closed action, bolt or cylinder, whichever is applicable.”  Now that we have sufficiently defined “Firearm,” lets move on to the specific offenses.

Schedule an appointment now with Pittsburgh Criminal Lawyer Michael V. Worgul, at (412) 475-9217 or 1-855-DUI-CRIM.

Carrying a Firearm Concealed Without a License

As I mentioned before, the United States Constitution guarantees the rights of the citizens to bear arms.  But the best criminal attorneys in Pittsburgh know that this does not states from regulating weaponry for public safety.  Therefore, the law mandates that it is illegal to carry a firearm concealed without a license.  The moment that you conceal a gun on your person or transport it in your car (there are exceptions to this rule) and you have not obtained a permit to do so, you can be charged with illegally carrying a firearm.

Person Not to Possess a Firearm

The right to possess a gun is one of the easiest rights to lose in this country.  Top Pennsylvania criminal attorneys know that, depending on your background, you may be ineligible to purchase a firearm.  You may not even realize that you are ineligible and still be charged with these criminal offenses in Pennsylvania.  If you have been convicted of any of the following, you are prohibited from possessing a firearm in Pennsylvania and most other states:

  1. prohibited offensive weapons
  2. corrupt organizations
  3. possession of weapon on school property
  4. murder
  5. voluntary manslaughter
  6. involuntary manslaughter – “if the offense is based on the reckless use of a firearm”
  7. aggravated assault
  8. assault by life prisoner
  9. assault by prisoner
  10. stalking – “if the offense relates to stalking”
  11. kidnapping
  12. unlawful restraint
  13. luring a child into a motor vehicle
  14. rape
  15. involuntary deviate sexual intercourse
  16. aggravated indecent assault
  17. arson and related offenses
  18. causing or risking catastrophe
  19. burglary
  20. criminal trespass – “if the offense is graded a felony of the second degree or higher”
  21. robbery
  22. robbery of motor vehicle
  23. theft by unlawful taking or disposition – “upon conviction of the second felony offense”
  24. theft by extortion – “when the offense is accompanied by threats of violence”
  25. receiving stolen property – “upon conviction of the second felony offense”
  26. impersonating a public servant – “if the person is impersonating a law enforcement officer”
  27. intimidation of witnesses or victims
  28. retaliation against witness or victim
  29. escape
  30. weapons or implements of escape
  31. riot
  32. prohibiting of paramilitary training
  33. firearm by minor
  34. corruption of minors
  35. sale or lease of weapons and explosives
  36. “[a]ny offense equivalent to any of the above-enumerated offenses under the prior laws of this Commonwealth, or any offense equivalent to any of the above enumerated offenses under the statutes of any other state or of the United States.”
  37. weapons of mass destruction, and
  38. facsimile weapons of mass destruction.

Again, there are exceptions to the rule, but absent an exception, the PA courts have treated this as a strict liability offense.  Even first time offenders of this law are usually facing jail time.   As such, the importance of a Pittsburgh defense lawyer cannot be overstated.

With a focus on thorough preparation, superior client service and dedicated representation, I help families and individuals solve a wide range of DUI and criminal litigation issues.

I will respond to your email submission as promptly as possible. I ask that you consider calling me, Pittsburgh Criminal Lawyer Michael V. Worgul, directly at 1-412-475-9217 or toll free at 1-855-DUI-CRIM for a free initial consultation to discuss your case.  You will also find out how our practice can be put to work for you.

I look forward to listening to the circumstances of your case and discussing all available options under the law.

Sincerely,

Michael V. Worgul

Michael V. Worgul, Esq., LLC
429 Forbes Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Toll Free: 1-855-DUI-CRIM
Phone: 412-475-9217
Fax: 412-288-8943

Share

Pittsburgh Criminal Attorney – Pennsylvania Violent Crime Carries Lengthy Jail Time

Friday, February 18th, 2011

If you are charged with a 1st degree Assault in Pennsylvania (or Aggravated Assault), Pittsburgh, or Allegheny County, you are facing felony charges and potential jail time even if you are a first time offender.  The matter is even more complicated if you have been previously convicted of a “crime of violence,” whether or not it happened in Pittsburgh or Pennsylvania.  An experienced Pittsburgh Criminal Attorney knows that with previous convictions for crimes of violence you could be facing upwards of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

In order to achieve the best criminal defense in Pittsburgh, or anywhere else in Pennsylvania, you must first know what constitutes a crime of violence.  The qualified Pennsylvania criminal attorney will tell you that the following are all considered violent crimes in both the Allegheny County Courts and other Pennsylvania courts:

  1. Murder of the Third Degree,
  2. Voluntary Manslaughter,
  3. Aggravated Assault as defined in 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2702(a)(1) or (2),
  4. Rape,
  5. Involuntary Deviate Sexual Intercourse,
  6. Aggravated Indecent Assault,
  7. Incest,
  8. Sexual Assault,
  9. Arson as defined in 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3301(a),
  10. Kidnapping,
  11. Burglary of a structure adapted for overnight accommodation in which at the time of the offense any person is present,
  12. Robbery as defined in 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3701(a)(1)(i), (ii) or (iii),
  13. Robbery of a Motor Vehicle,
  14. Criminal Attempt, Criminal Conspiracy or Criminal Solicitation to Commit Murder, or
  15. Any of the offenses listed above, or an equivalent crime under the laws of this Commonwealth in effect at the time of the commission of that offense or an equivalent crime in another jurisdiction.

Contact Pennsylvania Criminal Attorney Michael V. Worgul, now at (412) 475-9217 or 1-855-DUI-CRIM for a free consultation of your case.

You do not need to be a Pittsburgh Defense Attorney to see that this list is extensive.  As extensive as the list is, top Pennsylvania Criminal Attorneys will advise that the consequences of repeating an offense listed above can be very harsh.  I you are facing a violent crime charge in Pittsburgh or Pennsylvania for one of the above offenses, and you have previously been convicted for one of the above offenses, you should contact an experienced Pittsburgh Criminal Attorney immediately for the following reasons:

  1. Second Violent Offense – requires the court to impose a mandatory minimum sentence of not less than 10 years and a maximum of not less than double the minimum (at least 20 years if not more).
  2. Third or Subsequent Violent Offense – requires the court to impose a mandatory minimum sentence of not less than 25 years and a maximum of not less than double the minimum (at least 50 years if not more).  If the court determines that 25 years is not sufficient to protect the public safety, the court may sentence the offender to Life Without Parole!

Those two paragraphs can be very sobering and they bring into sharp focus the need for an experienced PA Criminal Attorney.  Properly consulted, a seasoned Pennsylvania or Pittsburgh Lawyer may find exceptions to this rule that can save years of you or a loved one’s life.  This may be accomplished in one of several ways:

  1. Notice – quite simply, if the DA does not give adequate notice prior to sentencing that he/she will seek the mandatory sentencing provisions, the court is not obligated to accept the recommendation.
  2. Prior Convictions From Other States – when the prior offenses occurred in other states, the court must apply a complicated test to determine whether the other state’s crime is sufficiently similar to Pennsylvania’s crime.  If not, the prior crime will not count for purposes of mandatory sentencing.
  3. Prior Convictions in Same Disposition – consider the following scenario:  “A” commits Robbery on Monday and Kidnapping on Tuesday.  On Wednesday, A pleads guilty to Robbery and Kidnapping at the same time and is sentenced.  On Thursday, A commits Arson.  When A is sentenced for Arson, for the purposes of mandatory sentencing, A will only be deemed to have committed one (1) prior crime of violence according to current PA criminal law.

The crimes of violence can often take the form of criminal assault in Pittsburgh or Pennsylvania.  Certainly, domestic violence crimes often lead to charges listed as crimes of violence.  When you seek criminal attorneys in Pittsburgh, be sure to seek one with experience handling violent crime as well as significant trial experience.

With a focus on thorough preparation, superior client service and dedicated representation, I help families and individuals solve a wide range of DUI and criminal litigation issues.

I will respond to your email submission as promptly as possible. I ask that you consider calling me, Pittsburgh Criminal Attorney Michael V. Worgul, directly at 412-475-9217 or toll free at 1-855-DUI-CRIM for a free initial consultation to discuss your case.  You will also find out how our practice can be put to work for you.

I look forward to listening to the circumstances of your case and discussing all available options under the law.

Sincerely,

Michael V. Worgul

Michael V. Worgul, Esq., LLC
429 Forbes Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Toll Free: 1-855-DUI-CRIM
Phone: 412-475-9217
Fax: 412-288-8943

Share

Pittsburgh Criminal Attorney – Assault, Aggravated Assault, and Homicide

Monday, January 31st, 2011

Ask a defense attorney in Pennsylvania or Pittsburgh and they will tell you that the charges of Assault, Aggravated Assault, and Homicide are all very similar under the law.  It is the resulting injury that separates them as crimes.  Generally, these crimes are subcategories of criminal assault in Pittsburgh or Pennsylvania, and are defined as follows:

  1. Simple Assault – Simple Assault occurs when someone causes, or attempts to cause, bodily injury to another person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.  A mere attempt is enough to be charged.  If a deadly weapon was involved, the police only need prove that you were negligent in the handling of the weapon.  In fact, the police can charge simple assault where the Defendant merely places another in fear of imminent serious bodily injury by threat of physical menace.  Note that the injury does not need to be serious where actual injury is caused.  A domestic abuse attorney handles this crime often.
  2. Aggravated Assault – Aggravated Assault occurs when someone causes, or attempts to cause, serious bodily injury to another person intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.  Aggravated Assault will also be charged automatically where the victim is in a special class of people (police officers, teachers) regardless of the injury caused.  Aggravated Assault is always charged as a felony.  If you are facing this level offense, you should contact an experienced Felonies Lawyer in Pittsburgh or Pennsylvania immediately.  Aggravated Assault litigation can be very complicated and prior trial experience is a necessity.
  3. Homicide – Homicide is easily the most serious charge one can face.  An experienced PA Criminal Attorney knows that Homicide is a general term that includes 1st Degree Murder, 2nd Degree Murder, 3rd Degree Murder, Voluntary Manslaughter, and Involuntary Manslaughter.  No matter the grading, the police are alleging that a person has died and you are criminally responsible for the death.  Sentencing for these offences ranges from Life Imprisonment Without Parole to House Arrest depending on the circumstances surrounding the offence.  If you have been or think you will be charged with any form of Homicide, do not speak with the police.  You must consult with an experienced Pittsburgh Criminal Attorney immediately.

Call Pittsburgh and Allegheny County Criminal Attorney Michael V. Worgul now at (412) 475-9217 or 1-855-DUI-CRIM for a consultation on your case!

The best Criminal Attorneys in Pittsburgh know that assault charges can be devastating to your familial life and even your employment.  A conviction will appear on your Pennsylvania Criminal Records for the rest of your life unless proper measures are taken.  In some cases, where trial is necessary, you want to hire a qualified Pittsburgh or Allegheny County Defense Attorney who has been to trial on serious cases and been successful.

Under some circumstances, trial may not be the best option.  You may want to test the idea of entering a plea to avoid jail time.  But what if the police and the prosecutors won’t deal with you?  This is a situation I deal with all the time.  I can’t tell you how many times I have had a case that looked very bad for my client on paper.  However, at trial, the prosecutor’s case fell apart under cross examination.  That is the benefit of having a trial experienced Pittsburgh Criminal Attorney on your side.

If you are facing an Assault crime charge in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, or anywhere else in Pennsylvania, call me, Pittsburgh Criminal Attorney Michael V. Worgul at (412) 475-9217 or 1-855-DUI-CRIM.  I have significant trial experience with difficult cases.

I look forward to listening to the circumstances of your case and discussing all available options under the law.

Sincerely,

Michael V. Worgul

Michael V. Worgul, Esq., LLC
429 Forbes Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Toll Free: 1-855-DUI-CRIM
Phone: 412-475-9217
Fax: 412-288-8943

Share